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Is charleston a wealthy city- Charleston, South Carolina - Wikipedia
Charleston is the largest city in the U. Charleston is charleston a wealthy city a population ofas of the U. Charleston was founded in charlestln Charles Town, ccharleston King Charles II charleshon, at Albemarle Point on the west bank of the Is charleston a wealthy city River now Charles Towne Landing but relocated in to its present site, cit became the fifth-largest city in North America within ten years.
It remained unincorporated throughout the colonial period; its government was handled directly by a colonial legislature and a governor sent by Parliament. Election districts were organized to go downtown asheville to Anglican parishes, and some social services were managed by Anglican wardens and vestries.
Charleston adopted its present spelling with its incorporation as a mississippi grind rotten tomatoes in Population growth in the interior of South Carolina influenced the ia of the state government to Is charleston a wealthy city inbut Charleston remained among the ten largest cities in the United States through the census.
Charleston's significance in American history is charlestoon to its role as a major slave trading port. Charleston slave traders like Joseph Wragg were the first to break through the monopoly of the Royal African Company and pioneered the large-scale slave trade of the 18th century; almost one half of slaves imported to the United States arrived in Charleston.
The incorporated city fitted into 4—5 sq mi s km 2 as late as the First World War[14] [15] but has since greatly expanded, crossing the Ashley River and encompassing James Island and some of Johns Island. The city limits also have expanded across the Cooper River, encompassing Daniel Island and the Cainhoy area. The present city has a total area of North Charleston blocks any expansion up the peninsula, and Mount Pleasant occupies the land directly east of the Cooper River.
Charleston Harbor runs about 7 mi 11 km weslthy to the Atlantic with an average width of about 2 mi 3. Sullivan's Island lies to the north of the entrance and Morris Island to the south. The entrance itself is about 1 mi 2 km wide; it was originally only 18 ft 5 m deep but began to be enlarged in the s.
There is a submerged river delta off the mouth of the harbor, and the Cooper River is deep. Summer is the wettest season; almost half of the annual rainfall occurs from June to September in the form of thundershowers. Fall charlesyon relatively warm through the middle of November. Winter is short and mild, and is characterized by occasional rain. Downtown Charleston's climate is considerably milder than the airport's due to stronger maritime influence.
This charlestonn especially true in the winter, with the average January low in downtown being The dewpoint from June to August ranges from As defined by the U. Office of Management and Budget, for use by the U. Census Bureau and other U. As of the U. Census, the metropolitan statistical charleton had a больше на странице population ofpeople.
North Charleston is the second-largest city in the metro area and ranks as the third-largest city in the state; Mount Is charleston a wealthy city and Summerville are the next-largest cities.
These cities combined with other incorporated and unincorporated areas along ski resort near asheville north carolina the city of Charleston form the Is charleston a wealthy city Charleston urban area with ctiy population ofas of [update]. The icty parish system persisted until the Reconstruction Wfalthywhen counties were imposed. When the city of Charleston was formed, it was defined by the limits of the Is charleston a wealthy city of St. Philip and St. Michael, now also includes parts of St.
James' Parish, St. George's Parish, St. Andrew's Parish, and St. John's Parish, although the last two charpeston mostly still incorporated rural parishes. InGovernor William Sayle arranged for several shiploads of settlers from Bermuda and Barbados. Its governance, settlement, and development was to follow a visionary plan known as the Grand Model prepared for the Lords Proprietors by John Locke.
Instead, cgarleston ordinances were passed by the provincial government, with day-to-day administration handled by the ccharleston and vestries of St Philip's and St Michael's Anglican parishes. At the time of European colonizationthe si was inhabited by the indigenous Cusabowhom the charelston declared war on in October The settlers initially allied with the Westoa northern indigenous tribe that traded in enslaved Indians.
The settlers abandoned their alliance with the Westo in and allied with the Cusabo instead. The initial settlement quickly dwindled away and disappeared while another village—established by the settlers on Oyster Point at the confluence of the Ashley and Cooper rivers around [25] —thrived. This second settlement formally replaced the узнать больше здесь Charles Town in The second location was more defensible and had charpeston to a fine natural harbor.
The new town had become the fifth is charleston a wealthy city in North America by A smallpox outbreak erupted infollowed by an earthquake in February The latter caused a fire that destroyed about a third of the town.
Charles Town suffered between five and eight major yellow fever outbreaks over the first half of the 18th century. It developed a reputation as one of the least healthy locations in the Thirteen Colonies for ethnic Europeans.
Malaria was endemic. Although malaria did not have such high mortality as yellow fever, it caused much illness. It was a major health problem through most of the city's history before dying out in the s after use of pesticides cut down on the mosquitoes that transmitted it. Charles Town was fortified according to a plan developed in under Governor Nathaniel Johnson. Both Spain and France contested Britain's claims to is charleston a wealthy city region.
Various bands of Native Americans and independent pirates also raided it. On September 5—6, O. The Circular Congregational Church manse was damaged during the storm, in which church records were lost. Much of Charles Town was flooded as "the Ashley and Cooper rivers became one.
From the s Charleston attracted pirates. The combination of a weak government and corruption made the city popular with pirates, who frequently visited and raided the читать полностью. Charles Town was besieged by the pirate Blackbeard for several days in May Blackbeard released his hostages and left in exchange for a chest of medicine from Governor Robert Johnson.
Aroundthe town's name began to be generally written as Charlestown [25] and, excepting those fronting the Cooper River, the old walls were largely removed over the next decade. Charlestown was a center for the inland colonization of South Carolina. It remained the southernmost point of the Southern Colonies until the Province of Georgia was established in As noted, the first settlers primarily came from Нажмите чтобы прочитать большеBarbados and Bermuda.
The Barbadian and Bermudan immigrants were planters who brought enslaved Africans with them, having purchased them in the West Indies. Early immigrant is charleston a wealthy city to the city included the HuguenotsScottishIrishand Germansas well as hundreds of Jewspredominately Sephardi from London and major cities of the Dutch Republicwhere they had been given refuge. Is charleston a wealthy citythe majority of the colony's population were Black Africans. They had ks brought to Charlestown via the Atlantic slave tradefirst as indentured servants and then as slaves.
In the early s, Charleston's largest slave trader, Joseph Wraggpioneered the settlement's involvement in the slave trade. Free people of color also migrated from the West Indiesbeing descendants of white planters and their Black consorts, walthy unions among the working classes. In Gadsden's Wharf was constructed at weaalthy city port citt the Cooper River; it ultimately extended feet and was able to accommodate six ships at a time.
Many slaves charlestn sold sealthy here. Нажмите чтобы узнать больше the foundation of the town, the principal items of commerce were pine timber and pitch for ships and tobacco. The early economy developed around the deerskin trade, in which colonists used alliances with the Cherokee and Creek peoples to secure the raw material.
At the same time, Indians took is charleston a wealthy city other as captives and slaves in warfare. From toapproximately 40, native men, women, and children were sold through the port, principally to the West Indies such as Bermuda and the Bahamasbut also to other Southern colonies. They used the proceeds of their sale to purchase enslaved Wealthhy Africans for their own plantations.
After dealthy, South Carolina largely abandoned the Indian slave trade. The area's unsuitability for growing tobacco prompted the Lowcountry planters to experiment with other cash crops. The profitability of growing rice led the planters to pay premiums for slaves from the "Rice Coast" who knew its cultivation; their descendants make up the ethnic Gullah who wealtby their own culture and language in this area.
Throughout this period, the slaves were sold aboard the arriving ships or at ad hoc gatherings in town's taverns. Before it had fully taken effect, the Cato or Stono Rebellion broke out.
The white community had recently been decimated by a malaria outbreak, and the rebels killed about 25 white people before being stopped is charleston a wealthy city the colonial militia. As a result of their fears of rebellion, привожу ссылку killed a total of carleston to 50 Black people.
The planters attributed the violence to recently imported Africans and agreed to a year moratorium on slave importation through Charlestown. They relied for labor upon the slave communities they already held. The Negro Act also tightened controls, requiring a ratio of one white for every ten Blacks on any plantation which was often not achievedand banning slaves from assembling together, growing their own food, earning money, or learning to read. Drums were banned because Africans used them читать далее signaling; slaves were allowed to use string and other instruments.
By the midth century, Cnarleston was the hub of the Atlantic is charleston a wealthy city trade in is charleston a wealthy city Southern Colonies.
The plantations and the economy based on them made this the wealthiest city in the Thirteen Colonies charletson and the largest in population south of Philadelphia. Inthe city had 11, inhabitants—half slaves—and was the 4th-largest port in the colonies, after BostonNew Yorkand Philadelphia.
The weakthy began to use their wealth to encourage cultural and social development. America's first theater building was constructed here in ; it was посмотреть больше replaced by today's Dock Is charleston a wealthy city Theater.
The Library Society was established in by well-born young men who wanted to share the financial welthy is charleston a wealthy city cuty up with the scientific and philosophical issues of the day.
Here Are The 10 Richest Cities In South Carolina.
Our newsletter catches you up with all the business stories that are shaping Charleston and South Carolina every Monday and Thursday at noon. Get ahead with us - it's free. The Lowcountry may be having traffic problems, but many of the people sitting in their cars every day have brought something else to the region: prosperity.
A new report proclaims Charleston and North Charleston are among the top five most prosperous cities in the U. California-based online apartment service RentCafe measured municipalities with at least , people in six prosperity indicators between and They include changes in population, income, home values, education, poverty and unemployment over the time span.
Charleston ranked No. The Holy City also is one of only 11 cities, out of in the survey , to show improvements in all six categories. Charleston's population grew 35 percent, income is up 16 percent, home values rose 39 percent, higher education attainment is up 34 percent, poverty dropped 15 percent and unemployment dipped 10 percent.
The study cited the presence of aerospace giant Boeing Co. North Charleston, where Boeing is located next to Charleston International Airport, came in fifth, mainly for its leaps in population 34 percent , home values 59 percent and higher education 53 percent.
The state's third largest city — Charleston and Columbia take the top two spots, respectively — saw a 2 percent decline in poverty and a 1 percent drop in its jobless rate, but it slipped 3 percent in income during the study period. The report also ranked large metropolitan areas. Washington, D. Edit Close. Close 1 of 2. It remained the southernmost point of the Southern Colonies until the Province of Georgia was established in As noted, the first settlers primarily came from Europe , Barbados and Bermuda.
The Barbadian and Bermudan immigrants were planters who brought enslaved Africans with them, having purchased them in the West Indies. Early immigrant groups to the city included the Huguenots , Scottish , Irish , and Germans , as well as hundreds of Jews , predominately Sephardi from London and major cities of the Dutch Republic , where they had been given refuge. By , the majority of the colony's population were Black Africans.
They had been brought to Charlestown via the Atlantic slave trade , first as indentured servants and then as slaves. In the early s, Charleston's largest slave trader, Joseph Wragg , pioneered the settlement's involvement in the slave trade. Free people of color also migrated from the West Indies , being descendants of white planters and their Black consorts, and unions among the working classes.
In Gadsden's Wharf was constructed at the city port on the Cooper River; it ultimately extended feet and was able to accommodate six ships at a time. Many slaves were sold from here. At the foundation of the town, the principal items of commerce were pine timber and pitch for ships and tobacco. The early economy developed around the deerskin trade, in which colonists used alliances with the Cherokee and Creek peoples to secure the raw material.
At the same time, Indians took each other as captives and slaves in warfare. From to , approximately 40, native men, women, and children were sold through the port, principally to the West Indies such as Bermuda and the Bahamas , but also to other Southern colonies.
They used the proceeds of their sale to purchase enslaved Black Africans for their own plantations. After that, South Carolina largely abandoned the Indian slave trade. The area's unsuitability for growing tobacco prompted the Lowcountry planters to experiment with other cash crops.
The profitability of growing rice led the planters to pay premiums for slaves from the "Rice Coast" who knew its cultivation; their descendants make up the ethnic Gullah who created their own culture and language in this area.
Throughout this period, the slaves were sold aboard the arriving ships or at ad hoc gatherings in town's taverns. Before it had fully taken effect, the Cato or Stono Rebellion broke out. The white community had recently been decimated by a malaria outbreak, and the rebels killed about 25 white people before being stopped by the colonial militia. As a result of their fears of rebellion, whites killed a total of 35 to 50 Black people.
The planters attributed the violence to recently imported Africans and agreed to a year moratorium on slave importation through Charlestown. They relied for labor upon the slave communities they already held. The Negro Act also tightened controls, requiring a ratio of one white for every ten Blacks on any plantation which was often not achieved , and banning slaves from assembling together, growing their own food, earning money, or learning to read.
Drums were banned because Africans used them for signaling; slaves were allowed to use string and other instruments. By the midth century, Charlestown was the hub of the Atlantic slave trade in the Southern Colonies. The plantations and the economy based on them made this the wealthiest city in the Thirteen Colonies [46] and the largest in population south of Philadelphia. In , the city had 11, inhabitants—half slaves—and was the 4th-largest port in the colonies, after Boston , New York , and Philadelphia.
The elite began to use their wealth to encourage cultural and social development. America's first theater building was constructed here in ; it was later replaced by today's Dock Street Theater.
The Library Society was established in by well-born young men who wanted to share the financial cost to keep up with the scientific and philosophical issues of the day. Delegates for the Continental Congress were elected in , and South Carolina declared its independence from Britain on the steps of the Exchange. Slavery was again an important factor in the city's role during the Revolutionary War.
The British attacked the settlement three times, [28] assuming that the settlement had a large base of Loyalists who would rally to their cause once given some military support.
The Battle of Sullivan's Island saw the British fail to capture a partially constructed palmetto palisade from Col. Moultrie 's militia regiment on June 28, The Liberty Flag used by Moultrie's men formed the basis of the later South Carolina flag , and the victory's anniversary continues to be commemorated as Carolina Day.
Making the capture of Charlestown their chief priority, the British sent Sir Henry Clinton , who laid siege to Charleston on April 1, , with about 14, troops and 90 ships. The Patriots, led by Benjamin Lincoln , had about 5, men and inadequate fortifications to repel the forces against them. After the British cut his supply lines and lines of retreat at the battles of Monck's Corner and Lenud's Ferry , Lincoln's surrender on May 12, became the greatest American defeat of the war.
The British continued to hold Charlestown for over a year following their defeat at Yorktown in , although they alienated local planters by refusing to restore full civil government. Nathanael Greene had entered the state after Cornwallis's pyrrhic victory at Guilford Courthouse and kept the area under a kind of siege. British Army officer Alexander Leslie , commanding Charlestown, requested a truce in March to purchase food for his garrison and the town's inhabitants.
Greene refused and formed a brigade under Mordecai Gist to counter British forays. Charlestown was finally evacuated by the British in December Greene presented the British leaders of the town with the Moultrie Flag. Between the Revolutionary War and the Civil War, Charleston experienced an economic boom, at least for the top strata of society.
The expansion of cotton as a cash crop in the South both led to huge wealth for a small segment of society and funded impressive architecture and culture but also escalated the importance of slaves and led to greater and greater restrictions on Black Charlestonians. By , the growth of the city had reached a point where a municipal government because desirable; therefore on August 13, , an act of incorporation for the city of Charleston was ratified.
The act originally specified the city's name as "Charles Ton," as opposed to the previous Charlestown, but the spelling "Charleston" quickly came to dominate. Although Columbia had replaced it as the state capital in , Charleston became even more prosperous as Eli Whitney 's invention of the cotton gin sped the processing of the crop over 50 times.
Britain 's Industrial Revolution —initially built upon its textile industry —took up the extra production ravenously and cotton became Charleston's major export commodity in the 19th century.
The Bank of South Carolina, the second-oldest building in the nation to be constructed as a bank, was established in ; branches of the First and Second Bank of the United States were also located in Charleston in and Throughout the Antebellum Period , Charleston continued to be the only major American city with a majority-slave population.
Much more important was the domestic slave trade, which boomed as the Deep South was developed in new cotton plantations.
As a result of the trade, there was a forced migration of more than one million slaves from the Upper South to the Lower South in the antebellum years. During the early 19th century, the first dedicated slave markets were founded in Charleston, mostly near Chalmers and State streets. Slave ownership was the primary marker of class and even the town's freedmen and free people of color typically kept slaves if they had the wealth to do so.
Wages and hiring practices were fixed, identifying badges were sometimes required, and even work songs were sometimes censored.
The effects of slavery were pronounced on white society as well. In the s, the town's churches intensified their discrimination against their Black parishioners, culminating in Bethel Methodist 's construction of a hearse house over its Black burial ground. In June , Black church members at Hampstead Church were arrested and eight of its leaders given fines and ten lashes; police raided the church again in and pressured it in In , members of the church, led by Denmark Vesey , a lay preacher [62] and carpenter who had bought his freedom after winning a lottery, planned an uprising and escape to Haiti —initially for Bastille Day —that failed when one slave revealed the plot to his master.
This structure later was the basis of the Citadel 's first campus. The AME congregation built a new church but in the city banned it and all Black worship services, following Nat Turner 's rebellion in Virginia. Slaveholders sometimes provided them with beef rations in place of pork in recognition of religious traditions.
The registered tonnage of Charleston shipping in was 12, Soon, federal soldiers were dispensed to Charleston's forts, and five United States Coast Guard cutters were detached to Charleston Harbor "to take possession of any vessel arriving from a foreign port, and defend her against any attempt to dispossess the Customs Officers of her custody until all the requirements of law have been complied with.
The state's politicians worked on a compromise law in Washington to gradually reduce the tariffs. Charleston's embrace of classical architecture began after a devastating fire leveled much of the city. The damaged buildings amounted to about one-fourth of all the businesses in the main part of the city.
When the many homes and business were rebuilt or repaired, a great cultural awakening occurred. Previous to the fire, only a few homes were styled as Greek Revival; many residents decided to construct new buildings in that style after the conflagration.
This tradition continued and made Charleston one of the foremost places to view Greek Revival architecture. The Gothic Revival also made a significant appearance in the construction of many churches after the fire that exhibited picturesque forms and reminders of devout European religion. By , the Market Hall and Sheds, where fresh meat and produce were brought daily, became a hub of commercial activity.
The slave trade also depended on the port of Charleston, where ships could be unloaded and the slaves bought and sold. The legal importation of African slaves had ended in , although smuggling was significant. However, the domestic trade was booming. More than one million slaves were transported from the Upper South to the Deep South in the antebellum years, as cotton plantations were widely developed through what became known as the Black Belt.
Many slaves were transported in the coastwise slave trade , with slave ships stopping at ports such as Charleston. Charleston played a major part in the Civil War. As a pivotal city, both the Union and Confederate Armies vied for control of it. The Civil War began in Charleston Harbor in , and ended mere months after the Union forces took control of Charleston in South Carolina was the first state to secede. Union control of the sea permitted the repeated bombardment of the city, causing vast damage.
Over the course of the war, some blockade runners got through but not a single one made it into or out of the Charleston Harbor between August and March General Gillmore's land assault in July was unsuccessful [28] but the fall of Columbia and advance of General William T.
Sherman 's army through the state prompted the Confederates to evacuate the town on February 17, , burning the public buildings, cotton warehouses, and other sources of supply before their departure. The facilities were finally returned to the state and reopened as a military college in under the direction of Lawrence E. After the defeat of the Confederacy, federal forces remained in Charleston during Reconstruction.
The war had shattered the city's prosperity, but the African-American population surged from 17, in to over 27, in as freedmen moved from the countryside to the major city. They purchased dogs, guns, liquor, and better clothes—all previously banned—and ceased yielding the sidewalks to whites.
Many were educated and practiced skilled crafts; [37] they quickly became leaders of South Carolina's Republican Party and its legislators.
By the late s, industry was bringing the city and its inhabitants back to a renewed vitality; new jobs attracted new residents. In , the Avery Normal Institute was established by the American Missionary Association as the first free secondary school for Charleston's African American population. Sherman lent his support to the conversion of the United States Arsenal into the Porter Military Academy, an educational facility for former soldiers and boys left orphaned or destitute by the war.
Violent incidents occurred throughout the Piedmont of the state as white insurgents struggled to maintain white supremacy in the face of social changes after the war and granting of citizenship to freedmen by federal constitutional amendments.
After former Confederates were allowed to vote again, election campaigns from on were marked by violent intimidation of blacks and Republicans by conservative Democratic paramilitary groups, known as the Red Shirts.
Violent incidents took place in Charleston on King Street on September 6 and in nearby Cainhoy on October 15, both in association with political meetings before the election. The Cainhoy incident was the only one statewide in which more whites were killed than blacks. Another riot occurred in Charleston the day after the election, when a prominent Republican leader was mistakenly reported killed.
In the early 20th century strong political machines emerged in the city reflecting economic, class, racial, and ethnic tensions. The factions nearly all opposed U. Senator Ben Tillman who repeatedly attacked and ridiculed the city in the name of upstate poor farmers. Well organized factions within the Democratic Party in Charleston gave the voters clear choices and played a large role in state politics.
On August 31, , Charleston experienced a strong earthquake. The shock was estimated to have a moment magnitude of 7. It was felt as far away as Boston to the north, Chicago and Milwaukee to the northwest, as far west as New Orleans , as far south as Cuba , and as far east as Bermuda. The Charleston race riot of took place on the night of Saturday, May 10, between members of the US Navy and the local black population.
They attacked black individuals, businesses, and homes killing six and injuring dozens. Charleston languished economically for several decades in the 20th century, though the large federal military presence in the region helped to shore up the city's economy. Charleston's tourism boom began in earnest following the publication of Albert Simons and Samuel Lapham 's Architecture of Charleston [79] in the s. The Charleston Hospital Strike of , in which mostly black workers protested discrimination and low wages, was one of the last major events of the civil rights movement.
Joseph P. Riley Jr. Between and , Charleston saw two significant economic hits. First, the eye of Hurricane Hugo came ashore at Charleston Harbor in , and though the worst damage was in nearby McClellanville , three-quarters of the homes in Charleston's historic district sustained damage of varying degrees. The city was able to rebound fairly quickly after the hurricane and has grown in population, reaching an estimated , residents in After having been a majority-minority city for most of its history, in the late 20th century many whites began returning to the urban core of Charleston and the area gentrified with rising prices and rents.
From to , the peninsula's population shifted from two-thirds black to two-thirds white; in residents numbered 20, whites to 10, blacks. On June 17, , year-old white supremacist Dylann Roof entered the historic Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church and sat in on part of a Bible study before shooting and killing nine people , all African Americans.
The deceased also included congregation members Susie Jackson, 87; Rev. Daniel Simmons Sr. Depayne Middleton-Doctor, 49; Rev. Sharonda Coleman-Singleton, 45; and Tywanza Sanders, On June 17, , the Charleston City Council apologized for its role in the slave trade and condemned its "inhumane" history. It also acknowledged wrongs committed against African Americans by slavery and Jim Crow laws.
As of the United States census , there were , people, 58, households, and 31, families residing in the city. Given Charleston's high concentration of African Americans who spoke the Gullah language , a creole language that developed on the Sea Islands and in the Low Country, the local speech patterns were also influenced by this community. Today, Gullah is still spoken by many African American residents. The traditional educated Charleston accent has long been noted in the state and throughout the South.
It is typically heard in wealthy European American older people who trace their families back generations in the city. It has ingliding or monophthongal long mid-vowels, raises ay and aw in certain environments, and is nonrhotic. Sylvester Primer of the College of Charleston wrote about aspects of the local dialect in his late 19th-century works: "Charleston Provincialisms" [90] and "The Huguenot Element in Charleston's Provincialisms", published in a German journal.
He believed the accent was based on the English as it was spoken by the earliest settlers, therefore derived from Elizabethan England and preserved with modifications by Charleston speakers. The disappearing "Charleston accent" spoken mainly by older natives is still noted in the local pronunciation of the city's name.
Many Charleston natives ignore the 'r' and elongate the first vowel, pronouncing the name as "Chalston". Charleston is known as "The Holy City". The Anglican church was dominant in the colonial era, and the Cathedral of St. Luke and St.
Paul is today the seat of the Anglican Diocese of South Carolina. Many French Huguenot refugees settled in Charleston in the early 18th century. South Carolina has long allowed Jews to practice their faith without restriction. Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim , founded in by Sephardic Jews from London, is the fourth-oldest Jewish congregation in the continental United States and was an important site for the development of Reform Judaism.
In , Charleston was established as the see city of the Diocese of Charleston , which at the time comprised the Carolinas and Georgia, and presently encompasses the state of South Carolina. The Supreme Council of the Scottish Rite , established in Charleston in , is considered the mother council of the world by Scottish Rite Freemasons. Charleston's culture blends traditional Southern U. The downtown peninsula has a number of art, music, local cuisine, and fashion venues.
Charleston's oldest community theater group, the Footlight Players, has provided theatrical productions since A variety of performing arts venues includes the historic Dock Street Theatre. The annual Charleston Fashion Week held each spring in Marion Square brings in designers, journalists, and clients from across the nation.
Charleston is known for its local seafood, which plays a key role in the city's renowned cuisine, comprising staple dishes such as gumbo , she-crab soup, fried oysters, Lowcountry boil, deviled crab cakes, red rice, and shrimp and grits.
Rice is the staple in many dishes, reflecting the rice culture of the Low Country. The cuisine in Charleston is also strongly influenced by British and French elements.
Charleston annually hosts Spoleto Festival USA founded by Gian Carlo Menotti, a day art festival featuring over performances by individual artists in a variety of disciplines. The Gullah community has had a tremendous influence on music in Charleston, especially when it comes to the early development of jazz music. In turn, the music of Charleston has had an influence on that of the rest of the country.
The geechee dances that accompanied the music of the dock workers in Charleston followed a rhythm that inspired Eubie Blake 's "Charleston Rag" and later James P. Johnson 's " Charleston ", as well as the dance craze that defined a nation in the s. The Jenkins Orphanage was established in by the Rev. Daniel J. Jenkins in Charleston. The orphanage accepted donations of musical instruments and Rev. Jenkins hired local Charleston musicians and Avery Institute Graduates to tutor the boys in music. As a result, Charleston musicians became proficient on a variety of instruments and were able to read music expertly.
William "Cat" Anderson , Jabbo Smith , and Freddie Green are but a few of the alumni who became professional musicians. Orphanages around the country began to develop brass bands in the wake of the Jenkins Orphanage Band's success. As many as five bands were on tour during the s. The story was based in Charleston and featured the Gullah community.
The Heywards insisted on hiring the real Jenkins Orphanage Band to portray themselves on stage. George Gershwin and Heyward spent the summer of at Folly Beach outside of Charleston writing this "folk opera", as Gershwin called it.
Porgy and Bess is considered the Great American Opera [ citation needed ] and is widely performed. Charleston has a vibrant theater scene and is home to America's first theater. Most of the theaters are part of the League of Charleston Theatres, better known as Theatre Charleston. Charleston has many historic buildings, art and historical museums, public parks , and other attractions, including:. Various books and films have been set in Charleston; some of the best known works are listed below.
Commercial shipping is important to the economy. The city has two shipping terminals, of a total of five terminals owned and operated by the South Carolina Ports Authority in the Charleston metropolitan area, which are part of the fourth-largest container seaport on the East Coast and the seventh-largest container seaport in the United States. Sometimes known as Silicon Harbor, [] [] the city is becoming a popular location for high tech and innovation , [] and this sector has had the highest rate of growth between and , due in large part to the Charleston Digital Corridor.
In , the Milken Institute ranked the Charleston region as the ninth-best performing economy in the US because of its growing IT sector. Charleston has a strong mayor-council government , with the mayor acting as the chief administrator and the executive officer of the municipality. The mayor also presides over city council meetings and has a vote, the same as other council members. The current mayor, since , is John Tecklenburg The council has 12 members who are each elected from single-member districts.
The City of Charleston Fire Department consists over full-time firefighters. These firefighters operate out of 21 companies located throughout the city: 16 engine companies, two tower companies, two ladder companies, a heavy rescue company, a HAZ-MAT unit and several special units. Training, Fire Marshall, Operations, and Administration are the divisions of the department.
The department is presently led by Chief Daniel Curia. The City of Charleston Police Department , with a total of sworn officers, civilians, and 27 reserve police officers, is South Carolina's largest police department.
He follows Greg Mullen and Reuben Greenberg. Chief Reynolds is credited with continuing successful community outreach programs such as The Illumination Project and fostering a culture of mutual respect. Under Chief Reynolds, the agency has successfully withstood challenges such as the Coronavirus and downtown disturbances.
Additionally, the agency continues to recruit police candidates in a competitive market. The city is served by the EMS and services of both Charleston and Berkeley counties since the city is part of both counties.
Charleston is the primary medical center for the eastern portion of the state. The downtown medical district is experiencing rapid growth of biotechnology and medical research industries coupled with substantial expansions of all the major hospitals.
Additionally, more expansions are planned or underway at another major hospital located in the West Ashley portion of the city: Bon Secours-St Francis Xavier Hospital. Personnel from Station Charleston are highly trained professionals, composed of federal law enforcement officers, boat crewmen, and coxswains who are capable of completing a wide range of missions.
In , the Coast Guard announced plans to construct a 2,acre 11 km 2 "superbase" on the former Charleston Naval Shipyard complex to consolidate all its Charleston-area facilities and become the homeport for five Security cutters and additional offshore cutters. The following table shows Charleston's crime rate for six crimes that Morgan Quitno uses to calculate the ranking of "America's most dangerous cities", in comparison to the national average.
The statistics shown are for the number of crimes committed per , people. Since , the overall crime rate of Charleston has declined markedly. The total crime index rate for Charleston in was The national average [ when? It is located in the City of North Charleston and is about 12 mi 19 km northwest of downtown Charleston. The airport shares runways with the adjacent Charleston Air Force Base.
Charleston Executive Airport is a smaller airport located in the John's Island section of the city of Charleston and is used by noncommercial aircraft. Both airports are owned and operated by the Charleston County Aviation Authority. Bridge and Meeting Street. The Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge and Septima Clark Expressway are part of U. This highway merges with King Street in the city's Neck area industrial district. Bridge across the Cooper River opened on July 16, , and was the longest cable-stayed bridge in the Americas at the time of its construction.
The height of the bridge varies, but it is estimated that it has a height of feet. Pearman Bridge built in They were considered two of the more dangerous bridges in America and were demolished after the Ravenel Bridge opened. Most of the urban area is served by regional fixed route buses, which are equipped with bike racks as part of the system's Rack and Ride program.
CARTA offers connectivity to historic downtown attractions and accommodations with the Downtown Area Shuttle trolley buses, and it offers curbside pickup for disabled passengers with its Tel-A-Ride buses.
A bus rapid transit system is in development, called Lowcountry Rapid Transit that will connect Charleston to Summerville through North Charleston. Rural parts of the city and metropolitan area are served by a different bus system, operated by Berkeley-Charleston-Dorchester Rural Transportation Management Association. The system is also commonly called the TriCounty Link. The Port of Charleston, owned and operated by the South Carolina Ports Authority, is one of the largest ports in the United States, ranked seventh in the top 25 by containerized cargo volume in Today, the Port of Charleston boasts the deepest water in the southeast region and regularly handles ships too big to transit through the Panama Canal.
A harbor-deepening project [] is currently underway to take the Port of Charleston's entrance channel to 54 feet and harbor channel to 52 feet at mean low tide. With an average high tide of 6 feet, the depth clearances will become 60 feet and 58 feet, respectively. Part of Union Pier Treminal, in the city of Charleston, is a cruise ship passenger terminal which hosted numerous cruise departures annually through Beginning in May , until cruise operations were interrupted in April , the Carnival Sunshine was permanently stationed in Charleston, offering 4, 5, and 7-day cruises to the Caribbean.
With three dry docks, one floating dock, and six piers, Detyens Shipyard, Inc. Projects include military, commercial, and cruise ships. Bishop England , Porter-Gaud School , and Ashley Hall are the city's oldest and most prominent private schools, and are a significant part of Charleston history, dating back some years.
Charleston is also home to the Roper Hospital School of Practical Nursing, and the city has a downtown satellite campus for the region's technical school, Trident Technical College. Charleston has the only college in the country that offers bachelor's degrees in the building arts, The American College of the Building Arts.
Charleston is the nation's 89th-largest Designated market area DMA , with , households and 0. TV population. As a population and wealth center with colleges and cultural outlets, Charleston has produced many notable people in all fields.
Among the most notable historical and contemporary figures are:. Charleston's sister cities are: []. The historic city provided a perfect fit: intimate enough that the Festival would captivate the entire city, yet cosmopolitan enough to provide an enthusiastic audience and robust infrastructure. Sister city relation with Panama City was described as follows: []. As you may be aware, the city of Charleston, like the city of Panama City, is a historic port City that shares a proud and prosperous history.
Our stories are very similar as reflected by our citizens of European, African, Caribbean, native descent, our cuisine, our architecture, and our mutual modern growth in meritime commerce. As Panama City is enjoying a global surge of interest so is Charleston, being ranked as a top destination for travellers, commerce, technology, education, culture and fashion. Charleston is also twinned with Speightstown. The first colonists to settle in the region designed the original parts of Charlestown based on the plans of Barbados's capital city, Bridgetown.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Largest city in the U. City in the United States. The Holy City, [1]. Charleston districts 1. Main article: History of Charleston, South Carolina. For a chronological guide, see Timeline of Charleston, South Carolina. Main article: Charleston in the American Civil War.
Main article: Charleston earthquake. Main article: Charleston riot of This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. July Learn how and when to remove this template message. Interactive map of Charleston city limits. Main article: Music in Charleston.
See also: Charleston Historic District. See also: Economy of South Carolina. Main article: Port of Charleston. See also: List of schools in Charleston, South Carolina. Main article: Media in Charleston, South Carolina. Main article: List of people from Charleston, South Carolina. Riley, Jr. Mayor, City of Charleston — Low Country Walking Tours. Archived from the original on August 10, Retrieved November 28, Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 16, Retrieved July 29, August 12, Archived from the original on August 24, Retrieved August 14, United States Geological Survey.
October 25, Archived from the original on March 3, Retrieved October 1, Archived from the original on July 1,
- History of Charleston, South Carolina - Wikipedia
In больше на странице middle of all of this? A booming job market, a thriving cultural and dining scene, and mild hcarleston — which makes living in Charleston, South Carolina, a year-round pleasure. Atlanta is not too far, either, at four hours by car. Spread across about square miles and with is charleston a wealthy city population just over is charleston a wealthy city, Charleston is the largest city in its state.
Regionally, however, cit Charleston metro area now has more thanchharleston, with 33 people moving in every day. The average age in Charleston, SC? But when the tropics get steamy si June to September, as with any Southeastern state, Charleston can find itself in the path of a hurricane. For instance, the monster known as Hugo hit inand its remains still linger in certain parts of the city.
Fortunately, Is charleston a wealthy city was the last major hurricane to make landfall in the state — though it has been impacted by other hurricanes and tropical storms over the years. Even without giant tropical storms, the summer is active weather-wise is charleston a wealthy city Charleston. Afternoon storms are a regular occurance, with seriously intense lightning and torrential rains.
New residents are flocking to Charleston for lots of reasons. For starters, the rich history of the city is well preserved and available in museums, on guided tours, and merely walking down the street.
Want more options? Who knows? You might also get spooked. Be sure to visit the Charleston aquarium formally the South Carolina Aquariumhome to more than is charleston a wealthy city, creatures and host of special events and classes for sea-critter lovers. Charleston dining The Charleston Wine is charleston a wealthy city Food festival is world-class, and it draws thousands of guests annually in March.
Fort Sumter National Monument Hop on a ferry to the site of the first shots of the Civil War, and take charlestno tour with park rangers who ls everything there is to know about the battleground, the soldiers and sailors, and the fort. Charleston-area beaches Sugar-soft sand and ocean waves are just a quick drive from downtown — and there are so many to choose from. Want a laid-back beach town vibe? But here are three of our faves:. Downtown Culturally rich is charleston a wealthy city award-winning dining, art galleries, museums, and shopping within walking distance, downtown Charleston is a desirable — albeit pricey — neighborhood.
The Charleston Airport is also just 15 minutes west of downtown, making business trips easy as pie. Johns Island Families love the vibe of this barrier island bedroom community, just 15 minutes from the business center of downtown.
Newer neighborhoods are popping up to accommodate the need for young families eager for an active lifestyle, easy access to downtown, and a quick hop to the beaches. Mount Pleasant This quaint town lives up to its name.
With a charming, walkable center читать some of the best-rated schools in the area, Mount Pleasant, SC, is one of the most desirable areas for families.
From the No. News and World Report—ranked Academic Magnet High School to Wando High and the Charleston School of the Arts, the city consistently earns top marks for good schools with highly dedicated teachers and administrators. Tech gigs, in particular, icty booming with an influx of multinational corporations setting up headquarters in the immediate area.
And hospitality jobs continue black communities in nc increase as more tourists and new residents is charleston a wealthy city Charleston — thus the need for more hotels and restaurants. But living outside the city requires a car or the ability to use rideshare services. Of course, urbanites in neighborhoods like Upper King or Harleston Village can walk practically everywhere. But for the outlying areas, motorcars are a must.
Once only found in the Sunshine Citu, these odd little critters which are actually a type of fly have migrated northward citt the past few decades into the entire Southeastern region, including South Carolina. The amorous bugs are harmless but annoying as they splat onto cars during their biannual Lowcountry visits. Ready to start living your best life in Charleston? From renting a truck to hiring a wealthg of professional movers, there are plenty of options to go with.
PODS drops off a portable moving and storage container right выходит is there a beach near charleston sc - is there a beach near charleston sc пишите your driveway so you can pack and load at your own pace.
Your посмотреть еще address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. People are moving to Charleston every day. Q: Is Charleston, SC, a good place увидеть больше live? Folly Beach, SC. Rainbow Row. Charleston, SC, map. Share Email. Tweet Email. Pin Email.
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Insider Tip: Not totally sold on Charleston? Southern cities are some of the fastest growing destinations in the country. Check out the PODS blog to find out what you need to know about other potential destinations, such as living in intown Atlantamoving to and from Dallasand Nashville neighborhoods of note. Q: Is Is charleston a wealthy city a good place to live in your 20s? A: Gen Z-ers and young Millennials abound in Charleston. Q: Is Charleston, SC, an expensive place to live?
A: Living in Charleston is a little more pricey than in the rest of the U. With a modest increase in prices of just 1. The Charleston housing market, in particular, is a bit unusual right now like most U. Home prices in Charleston rose Q: What salary do you need to live comfortably in Charleston, SC?
A: As much as the area has going for it, truth be told, crime is a bit higher here than in the rest of the state and nation, with a rating of 16, according to the Neighborhood Scout index. Like any city, though, Charleston has plenty of areas that statistically experience less crime.
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